HACCP及相關(guān)的名詞 HACCP,即"Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point",簡稱HACCP,發(fā)音為 [Hassip] ,中文名稱為危害分析和關(guān)鍵控制點(diǎn)。 危害(Hazard):可能引起傷害之事物。危害可分為生物性﹐化學(xué)性及物理性。(The potential to harm. Hazards can be biological, chemical and physical. ) 管制界限(Critical limit):為防止危害發(fā)生所設(shè)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。(A value which separates acceptability from unacceptability.) 管制點(diǎn)(Control Point, CP):可控制生物性、物理性及化學(xué)性之一個(gè)點(diǎn)、步驟或程序(Any point, step, or procedure at which biological, physical, or chemical factors can be controlled.) 主要管制點(diǎn)(Critical Control Point, CCP):為一個(gè)點(diǎn)、步驟或程序,若加以控制,則可預(yù)防、去除、或減低食品中安全危害至可接受之程度。(A point, step or procedure at which control can be applied and a food safety hazard can be prevented, eliminated or reduced to acceptable levels.) 矯正措施(Corrective Action):當(dāng)監(jiān)測結(jié)果顯示CCP失控時(shí),所應(yīng)采取的措施。( The actions to be taken when the results of monitoring the CCP indicate a loss of control.) 監(jiān)測(Monitor):執(zhí)行有計(jì)劃的觀察與測定,以評(píng)估CCP是否在控制之下。(To conduct a planned sequence of observations or measurements to assess a CCP is under control.)
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